dmail(1)
DMAIL(1) USER COMMANDS DMAIL(1)
NAME
dmail - procmail Mail Delivery Module
SYNOPSIS
dmail [-D] [-f from_name] [-s] [-k keyword_list]
DESCRIPTION
dmail delivers mail to a user's INBOX or a designated
folder. dmail may be configured as a drop-in replacement
for binmail(1), mail.local(1) for use with a mail delivery
filter such as procmail(1).
Because of security considerations (see below) dmail is not
intended to be used for direct delivery by the mailer
daemon; tmail(1) is the preferred tool for this purpose. If
dmail is used for mailer daemon delivery, the mailer daemon
must invoke dmail with the dmail process' user id set to the
recipient's user id.
When dmail exits, it returns exit status values to enable
procmail(1) to determine whether a message was delivered
successfully or had a temporary (requeue for later delivery)
or permanent (return to sender) failure.
If the user name is present, it must be the same as the
logged-in user name.
If the +folder extension is included in the user argument
(or appears by itself if there is no user argument), dmail
will attempt to deliver to the designated folder. If the
folder does not exist or the extension is not included, the
message is delivered to the user's INBOX. If delivery is to
INBOX and no INBOX currently exists, dmail will create a new
INBOX. dmail recognizes the format of an existing INBOX or
folder, and appends the new message in that format.
The -D flag specifies debugging; this enables additional
message telemetry.
The -f or -r flag is used to specify a Return-Path. The
header
Return-Path: <from_name>
is prepended to the message before delivery.
The -s flag specifies that the message will be flagged as
being "seen".
The -k flag is used to specify delivery keywords, which are
set on the message at delivery time if and only if the
keywords are already defined in the mailbox. Multiple
keywords can be specified by using a quoted string, e.g.,
dmail -k "$Junk Discard" +junkbox
Last change: June 18, 2007 1
DMAIL(1) USER COMMANDS DMAIL(1)
RESTRICTIONS
Absolute pathnames and ~user specifications are not
permitted in +folder extensions.
SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
Unlike tmail you can use dmail to deliver to IMAP4 namespace
names via +folder extensions. This means that it is
possible to deliver to mh(1) format mailboxes.
However, this can also include such namespaces as #shared,
#public, and #ftp. In most cases, it is undesirable to
allow anybody sending mail to the user to deliver to these
namespaces. Consequently, there needs to be a rule in place
in the configuration of either sendmail(8) or procmail(1) to
prevent such abuse.
AUTHOR
Mark Crispin, MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU
SEE ALSO
binmail(1)
procmail(1)
Last change: June 18, 2007 2
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