/usr/man/cat.1/openssl-spkac.1(/usr/man/cat.1/openssl-spkac.1)

SPKAC(1)                     OpenSSL                     SPKAC(1)

NAME

     openssl-spkac, spkac - SPKAC printing and generating utility

SYNOPSIS

     openssl spkac [-in filename] [-out filename] [-key keyfile]
     [-passin arg] [-challenge string] [-pubkey] [-spkac
     spkacname] [-spksect section] [-noout] [-verify] [-engine
     id]

DESCRIPTION

     The spkac command processes Netscape signed public key and
     challenge (SPKAC) files. It can print out their contents,
     verify the signature and produce its own SPKACs from a
     supplied private key.

COMMAND OPTIONS

     -in filename
         This specifies the input filename to read from or
         standard input if this option is not specified. Ignored
         if the -key option is used.

     -out filename
         specifies the output filename to write to or standard
         output by default.

     -key keyfile
         create an SPKAC file using the private key in keyfile.
         The -in, -noout, -spksect and -verify options are
         ignored if present.

     -passin password
         the input file password source. For more information
         about the format of arg see the PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
         section in openssl(1).

     -challenge string
         specifies the challenge string if an SPKAC is being
         created.

     -spkac spkacname
         allows an alternative name form the variable containing
         the SPKAC. The default is "SPKAC". This option affects
         both generated and input SPKAC files.

     -spksect section
         allows an alternative name form the section containing
         the SPKAC. The default is the default section.

     -noout
         don't output the text version of the SPKAC (not used if
         an SPKAC is being created).

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SPKAC(1)                     OpenSSL                     SPKAC(1)

     -pubkey
         output the public key of an SPKAC (not used if an SPKAC
         is being created).

     -verify
         verifies the digital signature on the supplied SPKAC.

     -engine id
         specifying an engine (by its unique id string) will
         cause spkac to attempt to obtain a functional reference
         to the specified engine, thus initialising it if needed.
         The engine will then be set as the default for all
         available algorithms.

EXAMPLES

     Print out the contents of an SPKAC:

      openssl spkac -in spkac.cnf

     Verify the signature of an SPKAC:

      openssl spkac -in spkac.cnf -noout -verify

     Create an SPKAC using the challenge string "hello":

      openssl spkac -key key.pem -challenge hello -out spkac.cnf

     Example of an SPKAC, (long lines split up for clarity):

      SPKAC=MIG5MGUwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEA1cCoq2Wa3Ixs47uI7F\
      PVwHVIPDx5yso105Y6zpozam135a8R0CpoRvkkigIyXfcCjiVi5oWk+6FfPaD03u\
      PFoQIDAQABFgVoZWxsbzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAANBAFpQtY/FojdwkJh1bEIYuc\
      2EeM2KHTWPEepWYeawvHD0gQ3DngSC75YCWnnDdq+NQ3F+X4deMx9AaEglZtULwV\
      4=

NOTES

     A created SPKAC with suitable DN components appended can be
     fed into the ca utility.

     SPKACs are typically generated by Netscape when a form is
     submitted containing the KEYGEN tag as part of the
     certificate enrollment process.

     The challenge string permits a primitive form of proof of
     possession of private key. By checking the SPKAC signature
     and a random challenge string some guarantee is given that
     the user knows the private key corresponding to the public
     key being certified. This is important in some applications.
     Without this it is possible for a previous SPKAC to be used
     in a "replay attack".

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SPKAC(1)                     OpenSSL                     SPKAC(1)

SEE ALSO

     ca(1)

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See also spkac(1)